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1 хватать
1. схватить (вн.)хватать кого-л. за руку — seize / grasp smb. by the hand
♢
хватать что-л. на лету — be very quick at smth.2. хватить безл.хватать за душу — tug at one's heart-strings
suffice, be sufficient / enough; last outэтого хватит — this will suffice, this will be sufficient / enough
у него хватило мужества (+ инф.) — he had the courage (+ to inf.)
ему хватило времени (+ инф.) — he had time enough (+ to inf.), he had the time (+ to inf.)
и дома дела хватит — there is plenty to do at home, too
мне хватит — that's enough for me, that will do for me
не хватает времени (для, + инф.) — there isn't enough time (for, + to inf.)
у него не хватает времени — he is hard pressed for time; (для, + инф.) he has not time enough (for, + to inf.)
ему, им и т. д. не хватает (рд.) — he is, they are, etc., short (of)
у него, у них и т.д. не хватает денег — he is, they are, etc., short of money; he is, they are, etc., pressed for money
♢
хватит! — (довольно!) that will do!; (перестаньте!) enough of that!, enough!с меня хватит! ( мне надоело) — I have had enough!
на сегодня хватит! — that'll do for today!; let's call it a day
этого ещё не хватало разг. — that's a bit too thick, that's the limit, that would be the last straw
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2 хватать
I несовер. - хватать; совер. - схватить(кого-л./что-л. за что-л.)snatch, catch hold (of), grasp; grab; snap (at) (зубами)хватать кого-л. за руку — to seize/grasp smb. by the hand
II несовер. - хватать; совер. - хватитьхватать что-л. на лету — to be very quick at smth.
безл.;suffice, be sufficient/enough; last outэтого хватит — this will be sufficient/enough
у него хватило мужества (делать что-л.) — he had the courage (to do smth.)
ему хватило времени (делать что-л.) — he had (the) time enough
мне хватит — that's enough for me, that will do for me
не хватать ( недоставать) — to fall short (of), to be deficient/lacking, to be in short supply
не хватает времени (для кого-л./чего-л.; делать что-л.) — there isn't enough time (for smth.; to do smth.)
ему пороха не хватает — he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it
••хватит! (довольно!) — that will do!; enough of that!, enough! (перестаньте!)
этого еще не хватало разг. — that's a bit too thick, that's the limit, that would be the last straw
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3 задеть за живое
to cut/to sting to the quick, to tug at one's heart strings -
4 брать за душу
разг.tug at one's heartstrings; pluck one by the heartstrings; come (go) home to one's heart; touch (move) one deeply; grip one's heartМы начали читать удивительную сказку "Соловей" - она сразу взяла за сердце. (М. Горький, Детство) — We began reading 'The Nightingale,' a wonderful tale which gripped the heart from the very first page.
- Павка, сыграй что-нибудь грустное, чтобы за душу брало. (Н. Островский, Как закалялась сталь) — 'Play something sad, Pavka, something that tugs at your heartstrings.'
[Лето] разворачивалось, созревало, готовилось опадать и хватало меня за душу всеми своими вечерами, дождями, запахами, напоминая о неосуществлённом, растраченном... (И. Грекова, Без улыбок) — The summer unfolded, ripened, prepared to fall and plucked me by the heart-strings with its evenings, its rains and its fragrances, reminding me of what I had failed to accomplish or had squandered...
- Сигналь, Михалыч, - тихо говорит Игорь. Три надсадных, за душу берущих вопля сирены предупреждают: сейчас запуск. (Я. Голованов, Кузнецы грома) — 'Signal, Mikhalych,' Igor said quietly. Three heart-rending blasts of the siren warned all that the engine was about to start.
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5 играть на чувствах
1) General subject: (чьих-л.) play on heartstrings, play upon (smb.'s) heart strings, (чьих-л.) play upon heartstrings, (чьих-л.) play on feelings, (чьих-л.) play upon feelings, pull on/at smb.'s heartstrings, tug/pull on/at (smb).'s heartstrings (Возможны оба предлога (см. Longman Dictionary of English Idioms).)2) Colloquial: chip at (one's) emotions (Stop chipping at my emotions.)3) Makarov: capitalize on sentimentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > играть на чувствах
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